There is been a rise in the number of patients who come to the pharmacy with the complaint of pain and difficulty in swallowing, one reason for the increased number could be attributed to the dry and dusty season.
Sore throat is an irritation on a throat usually accompanied by pain and worsens over time resulting in difficulty in swallowing. It could be a symptom of many disease conditions, for example, Tonsilitis, Pharyngitis. A non-infectious cause of sore throat include allergies, Gastr-esophageal reflux disease, environmental factors ( pollutants, Dry air), Tumour, injury, drugs that cause dry mouth( eg antihistamine, antidepressants) are less common causes of sore throat. Viruses and bacteria are other causes of sore throat.
Oftentimes, symptoms would resolve easily with little or no treatment especially sore throat caused by a virus. A sore throat lasting for longer than a week accompanied by fever, difficulty in breathing, face/neck swelling calls for medical attention. Physical examination of the throat area and throat swab would assist in making a diagnosis.
Treatment could be based on the presenting symptoms as well as managing the underlying medical condition in certain cases. A pain-relieving oral tablet/ lozenge can be given to ease the pain. An antibiotic is added to therapy when the sore throat is caused by bacteria. Traditional home remedies that can provide relief include gargling with salt water which would reduce inflammation and swelling, diluted apple cider vinegar gargle would have a similar effect. Honey helps to soothe the throat. Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluid would help counter the adverse effect of mouth dryness. Avoid alcohol and caffeinated drinks. The patient is always encouraged to eat food/fruit or take supplements that help boost immunity.
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